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As a homeowner, one of your biggest worries might be making your mortgage payments on time. When a crisis hits, such as a job loss, illness, or natural disaster, it can become even more challenging to keep up with your monthly mortgage obligations. Fortunately, there are government mortgage assistance programs that can help you stay afloat during tough times.

Government mortgage assistance comes in many forms, including loan modification, refinancing, and forbearance. Each program has its own set of eligibility requirements and benefits, so it's essential to research which one is best suited for your needs.

Government Mortgage Assistance Options for Homeowners

The COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on the economy and the housing market, leaving many homeowners struggling to make their mortgage payments. If you are in this situation, there are government mortgage assistance options available to help you keep your home.

Home Affordable Modification Program (HAMP)

The Home Affordable Modification Program (HAMP) is a government mortgage assistance program that was launched in 2009 as part of the Making Home Affordable program. The program is designed to help homeowners who are struggling to make their monthly mortgage payments due to financial hardship.

HAMP works by modifying the terms of your existing mortgage to make your monthly payments more affordable. The modifications can include lowering your interest rate, extending the loan term, or reducing the principal balance of your mortgage.

To be eligible for HAMP, you must meet the following criteria:

  1. You must have a mortgage that originated on or before January 1, 2009.
  2. You must owe less than $729,750 on your primary residence or one-to-four-unit rental property.
  3. You must be in default or in danger of default due to financial hardship, such as a job loss, illness, or divorce.
  4. Your mortgage payment must be more than 31% of your gross monthly income.
  5. You must not have been convicted of a felony related to a mortgage or real estate transaction within the last ten years.
  6. You must have sufficient income to make the modified mortgage payments.

If you are eligible for HAMP, your mortgage servicer will work with you to determine the best modification option for your specific situation. The modification will result in a lower monthly mortgage payment that is affordable based on your income and expenses.

HAMP has helped many homeowners avoid foreclosure and stay in their homes during times of financial hardship. If you are struggling to make your monthly mortgage payments, contact your mortgage servicer or a HUD-approved housing counselor to learn more about your options for HAMP.

Home Affordable Refinance Program (HARP)

The Home Affordable Refinance Program (HARP) is a government mortgage assistance program that was launched in 2009 as part of the Making Home Affordable program. The program is designed to help homeowners who are current on their mortgage payments but who owe more on their mortgage than their home is worth, commonly known as being "underwater" or "upside-down".

HARP works by allowing eligible homeowners to refinance their mortgage to a lower interest rate or more favorable terms, even if they owe more on their mortgage than their home is currently worth. This can result in lower monthly mortgage payments and significant savings over the life of the loan.

To be eligible for HARP, you must meet the following criteria:

  • Your mortgage must be owned or guaranteed by Freddie Mac or Fannie Mae.
  • Your mortgage must have originated on or before May 31, 2009.
  • You must be current on your mortgage payments, with no late payments in the last six months and no more than one late payment in the last 12 months.
  • Your loan-to-value ratio (LTV) must be greater than 80%.
  • You must not have previously refinanced your mortgage under HARP, unless it was a Fannie Mae loan that was refinanced under HARP between March and May of 2009.

HARP has helped many homeowners save money on their monthly mortgage payments and avoid foreclosure by allowing them to refinance their mortgages at more favorable terms. If you are a homeowner who is underwater on your mortgage and would like to explore your refinancing options, contact your mortgage servicer or a HUD-approved housing counselor to learn more about your eligibility for HARP.

FHA Home Affordable Modification Program

The FHA Home Affordable Modification Program (FHA-HAMP) is a government mortgage assistance program designed to help homeowners who are struggling to make their monthly mortgage payments due to financial hardship. The program is administered by the Federal Housing Administration (FHA), which is part of the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD).

FHA-HAMP works by modifying the terms of your existing FHA-insured mortgage to make your monthly payments more affordable. The modifications can include lowering your interest rate, extending the loan term, or reducing the principal balance of your mortgage.

To be eligible for FHA-HAMP, you must meet the following criteria:

  1. You must have an FHA-insured mortgage that originated on or before January 1, 2009.
  2. You must be in default or in danger of default due to financial hardship, such as a job loss, illness, or divorce.
  3. You must have sufficient income to make the modified mortgage payments.
  4. You must not have been convicted of a felony related to a mortgage or real estate transaction within the last ten years.
  5. You must not have intentionally defaulted on your mortgage payments.

If you are eligible for FHA-HAMP, your mortgage servicer will work with you to determine the best modification option for your specific situation. The modification will result in a lower monthly mortgage payment that is affordable based on your income and expenses.

FHA-HAMP has helped many homeowners avoid foreclosure and stay in their homes during times of financial hardship. If you are struggling to make your monthly mortgage payments and have an FHA-insured mortgage, contact your mortgage servicer or a HUD-approved housing counselor to learn more about your options for FHA-HAMP.

VA Home Loan Modification Program

The VA Home Loan Modification Program is a government mortgage assistance program designed to help veterans who are struggling to make their monthly mortgage payments due to financial hardship. The program is administered by the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (VA).

The VA Home Loan Modification Program works by modifying the terms of your existing VA-guaranteed mortgage to make your monthly payments more affordable. The modifications can include lowering your interest rate, extending the loan term, or reducing the principal balance of your mortgage.

To be eligible for the VA Home Loan Modification Program, you must meet the following criteria:

  1. You must have a VA-guaranteed mortgage.
  2. You must be in default or in danger of default due to financial hardship, such as a job loss, illness, or divorce.
  3. You must have sufficient income to make the modified mortgage payments.
  4. You must have a reasonable likelihood of being able to continue making the modified mortgage payments.

If you are eligible for the VA Home Loan Modification Program, your mortgage servicer will work with you to determine the best modification option for your specific situation. The modification will result in a lower monthly mortgage payment that is affordable based on your income and expenses.

The VA Home Loan Modification Program has helped many veterans avoid foreclosure and stay in their homes during times of financial hardship. If you are a veteran and are struggling to make your monthly mortgage payments, contact your mortgage servicer or a VA-approved housing counselor to learn more about your options for the VA Home Loan Modification Program.

USDA Rural Development Single Family Housing Direct Loan Program

The USDA Rural Development Single Family Housing Direct Loan Program provides low-interest loans directly to eligible borrowers. The loans can be used to purchase, build, repair, or improve a home in a rural area. The program is intended to help families who have difficulty obtaining affordable credit from other sources, such as traditional lenders.

To be eligible for the USDA Rural Development Single Family Housing Direct Loan Program, you must meet the following criteria:

  1. You must have low or very-low income based on the area where you live.
  2. You must not have adequate housing.
  3. You must be a U.S. citizen, U.S. non-citizen national, or qualified alien.
  4. You must be able to afford the mortgage payments, including taxes and insurance.
  5. You must have a satisfactory credit history.
  6. You must have a reasonable ability to repay the loan.

The USDA Rural Development Single Family Housing Direct Loan Program has helped many families in rural areas become homeowners or improve their existing homes. If you are interested in this program, contact your local USDA Rural Development office or a USDA-approved lender to learn more about the eligibility requirements and application process.

Emergency Homeowners' Loan Program (EHLP)

The Emergency Homeowners' Loan Program (EHLP) is a government-sponsored program designed to provide financial assistance to homeowners who are struggling with unemployment, underemployment, or a medical condition that has led to a decrease in income and difficulty in making their mortgage payments. The program was created under the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act in 2010 and is administered by the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD).

EHLP provides interest-free loans of up to $50,000 to eligible homeowners to help them catch up on their mortgage payments and avoid foreclosure. The loans are designed to be temporary and are intended to help homeowners bridge the gap until they can get back on their feet financially. EHLP loans are forgiven over a five-year period as long as the homeowner continues to meet the program's requirements.

EHLP Eligibility

To be eligible for EHLP, homeowners must demonstrate that they have experienced a reduction in income due to unemployment, underemployment, or a medical condition. They must also show that their mortgage is delinquent or in danger of becoming delinquent. Additionally, homeowners must meet other program requirements, such as demonstrating that they have a reasonable likelihood of being able to resume full mortgage payments within two years.

EHLP is a limited program, and funding is not always available. Homeowners interested in EHLP should contact their state housing finance agency or HUD-approved housing counseling agency for more information and assistance with the application process.

In addition to these programs, there are other resources available to homeowners seeking mortgage assistance. The Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) offers housing counseling services to help homeowners understand their options and navigate the mortgage assistance process. You can find a HUD-approved housing counselor in your area by visiting their website.

In conclusion, government mortgage assistance programs can provide a lifeline to homeowners facing financial hardship. If you are struggling to make your mortgage payments, the first step is to contact your lender and explore your options. If your lender is unable to provide the assistance you need, there are government-sponsored programs available that may be able to help. Remember that seeking help early is key, and don't hesitate to reach out for guidance and support from HUD-approved housing counselors. With the right resources and a proactive approach, you can navigate the mortgage assistance process and stay in your home.

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